Winnetou (1963)

Overview

Directed by Harald Reinl, Winnetou – 1. Teil is the first film in the beloved German Western trilogy based on Karl May’s classic novels. The story follows the unlikely and powerful bond between Winnetou, an Apache chief, and Old Shatterhand, a German immigrant and railroad engineer. Set against the backdrop of the American West, the film blends action, adventure, and themes of peace, loyalty, and justice.

Release & Production

• Released: December 1963 in West Germany

• Filmed in: Spandau Studios (Berlin) and across the striking landscapes of then-Yugoslavia (modern Croatia), including Plitvice Lakes and Krka Falls

• Runtime: Approx. 101 minutes

• Language: German (with international dubbed versions available)

Main Cast

• Pierre Brice as Winnetou – calm, noble, and wise

• Lex Barker as Old Shatterhand – courageous, intelligent, and just

• Mario Adorf as Santer, the film’s primary antagonist

• Music composed by Martin Böttcher, whose themes became iconic in German film history

Plot Summary

When railroad expansion threatens Native territory and misunderstandings lead to violent conflict, Old Shatterhand is caught between two worlds. After being captured by Apache warriors, he proves his honor and bravery, earning the trust—and eventually the friendship—of Winnetou. Together, they work to prevent a war between settlers and tribes, challenging greed, prejudice, and betrayal.

Themes & Style

• Friendship and honor across cultures

• The clash between progress and tradition

• Nature and freedom vs. greed and exploitation

• Traditional Western tropes reimagined with a European, romanticized tone

• Beautiful landscapes, classic shootouts, and emotional musical scoring

Legacy

• A massive box office success in Europe, especially in Germany, France, and Eastern Europe

• Sparked a wave of “Euro-Westerns” and turned Pierre Brice into a cultural icon

• Continues to be celebrated through Karl May festivals and nostalgic broadcasts

• Modern discussions acknowledge both the film’s historical charm and the dated, stereotypical portrayal of Native Americans

Final Thoughts

Winnetou – 1. Teil remains a cornerstone of German cinema and one of the most famous non-American Westerns ever made. With stunning scenery, heartfelt performances, and a timeless tale of friendship, it continues to enchant audiences—despite its age and cultural oversimplifications. It’s both a cinematic relic and a nostalgic treasure, evoking an era of idealized adventure and cross-cultural brotherhood.